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Diarrhea treatment
Diarrhea is a disease in which a person develops frequent or loose bowel movements more than three times a day. Diarrhea is acute or chronic and has its causes. The tests and procedures used to determine the cause of diarrhea include a physical examination, where fever, blood pressure, and pulse are also measured for signs of dehydration and the doctor can perform an abdominal examination to check for abdominal pain.
The medications you take will also be reviewed, including prescription and over-the-counter supplements. Your doctor may do a blood test, which can help determine the cause of diarrhea. Stool tests can be recommended to determine whether bacteria or parasites cause diarrhea.
While waiting for a doctor’s appointment, symptoms can be relieved if:
- Eat water, juice, and soup to avoid dehydration.
- Avoid foods that can aggravate diarrhea, such as fatty, high-fiber, or spicy foods.
For diarrhea, here are some basic questions to ask your doctor:
- What is the possible cause of diarrhea?
- Are there other possible causes for diarrhea?
- What types of tests should I take?
- Can diarrhea be temporary or chronic?
- What is the best way to work?
- What are the alternatives to the basic treatment method that you offer?
- I suffer from these other health problems. How can I manage it better?
- Are there any restrictions that must be followed?
- Should I see a specialist? What is the cost of treatment and will it cover my health insurance?
- Is there an alternative medicine similar to this one?
- Are there brochures or other printed material that I can take with me? What sites do you recommend?
- Does diarrhea cause the medicine I take?
Your doctor may ask you questions such as:
- When did you start experiencing symptoms?
- Are these symptoms persistent or occasional?
- How severe are the symptoms?
- If so, what are the things that seem to improve symptoms?
- What makes symptoms worse, if any?
- Do you suffer from diarrhea that wakes you up from sleep?
- Do you see blood in stool or black?
- Do you have a fever?
- Have you recently traveled to a developing country or to a place where food or water can be dangerous?
- Are you currently taking antibiotics?
- Have you taken antibiotics in the past few weeks?
- Have you recently visited someone with diarrhea?
- Have you been to the hospital recently?
Diarrhea treatment
Most cases of diarrhea disappear on their own within two days without treatment. If you are looking to change your lifestyle and home remedies to treat unsuccessful diarrhea, your doctor may recommend other medications or treatments.
1- Antibiotics to treat diarrhea
Antibiotics can help treat diarrhea caused by bacteria or parasites and if the virus causes diarrhea, the antibiotics will not treat this.
2- Treating diarrhea by replacing the liquid.
Your doctor will advise you to take steps to replace fluids and minerals lost during diarrhea. For most people, replacing liquids means drinking water, juice, or soup. If drinking fluids causes stomach pain or diarrhea, your doctor may advise you to give fluids through one of the veins in your arm (intravenously).
Water is a useful way to replace fluids, but it does not contain electrical salts and electrolytes (minerals such as sodium and potassium) that you need to maintain electrical currents that make your heart beat, such as an imbalance of blood levels that lead to an imbalance of fluids and minerals in the body from electrolytes that can be severe . . You can help maintain electrolyte levels by drinking potassium juice and eating sodium soup.
3- Change the medications you take
If your doctor says that one of the antibiotics causes diarrhea, he will likely change your treatment plan by reducing the dose or using another dose.
4- Treating diarrhea by treating basic medical conditions.
If diarrhea occurs as a result of a more serious illness or condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease, the doctor will try to control this condition and may turn into a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist. , Which can help you plan your treatment.
5- Treating diarrhea at home.
Most cases of diarrhea heal on their own in two days. To help you cope with signs and symptoms that appear until the diarrhea has healed, try the following:
Drink plenty of clear fluids like water, soup and fruit juices every day. Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
Gradually add semi-coherent, low-fiber foods until stool returns to normal. Eat cakes, toast, eggs, rice or chicken.
Avoid eating certain foods, such as dairy products, fatty foods, foods rich in fiber or spices for a few days.
Learn more about anti-diarrheal medications. Over-the-counter medications, such as loperamide (Imodium A-D) and spasmyl spasylacetamide (Pepto-Bismol), can help reduce the number of loose stools.
Certain medical conditions and bacterial and parasitic infections can be exacerbated by these over-the-counter medications because they prevent the body from secreting the causes of diarrhea and these medications are not always safe for children. Consult your doctor before taking these medications or giving them to your child.
Consider probiotics because probiotics contain strains of living bacteria similar to the beneficial bacteria that are usually found in the digestive system. Probiotics can improve a number of beneficial bacteria that exist to fight germs in the digestive system. Probiotic supplements are available. There are also beneficial bacteria in milk and cheese.
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