Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes through an ocean website, diabetes is considered one of the common diseases in the world and affects all age groups without warning. In many cases, diabetes is due to genetic factors and also to psychological factors. It also does not rule out the wrong nutritional practices that many follow. In the light of this article, we will explain to you the symptoms of diabetes, its types and how to diagnose it.
Some symptoms appear on the patient that reveal the possibility of developing diabetes, and the most important of these symptoms are the following:
The desire to urinate permanently is a common symptom that shows diabetes, because the body gets rid of excess sugar in the body through urination, and also because of inflammation of the urinary system due to drinking water in excessive quantities.
Drinking water and always feeling thirsty.
Binge eating is one of the common signs of diabetes.
Constantly feeling tired and exhausted
Dry mouth is a common sign of diabetes.
Infections Diabetics are exposed to some infections, whether on the skin or infections in the urethra and bladder.
Not seeing clearly.
Difficulty healing of wounds.
Significant weight loss.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is defined as a disorder in the pancreas that makes it unable to secrete insulin, which helps in normalizing blood sugar levels.
Some studies indicated that the incidence of diabetes in adults in 1980 was 4.7%, but now it has increased significantly until it reached 15%.
Studies also indicated that these percentages are constantly increasing, and the high incidence of diabetes can not be controlled, and it has also spread in countries with moderate or medium levels.
Types of diabetes
There are three different types of diabetes and they are the following
Type 1 diabetes:
This type affects young age groups as it affects children and young adults in adolescence and so far studies and research have not confirmed a direct cause of diabetes for this age group.
There is a large percentage of patients whose pancreas is destroyed because the immune system attacks it and makes it unable to secrete insulin in the body.
Type 2 diabetes:
This type is the most common and affects adults due to poor insulin production in the body or diabetes as a result of genetic factors and advancing age.
Gestational Diabetes:
This type happens to women during pregnancy, and in many cases, diabetes is cured after childbirth.
Diagnosis of diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes can be diagnosed by conducting some medical tests and analyzes, including:
Urinalysis: This analysis can detect diabetes or not
Blood analysis: There are two types of blood analysis that show whether the patient has diabetes or not
The first is a random blood analysis, and the second type is a blood analysis that requires fasting for a period of no less than eight hours.
Diabetes complications
There are some potential complications when suffering from diabetes and irregular blood levels, including the following:
Nerve damage and the occurrence of some health problems in the veins, arteries and blood vessels.
Exposure to diabetic foot, so diabetics should take care of protecting their legs and be careful not to wear tight shoes or suffer burns or wounds.
Diabetics suffer from problems in the reproductive system as well as sexual dysfunction.
A diabetic cannot know if he is suffering from a heart attack or not as a result of muscle weakness, because he feels that he is suffering from pain in the chest area.
Heart disease and atherosclerosis
High cholesterol in the blood.
exposure to high pressure.
Optic nerve impairment.
How to prevent diabetes
There are some preventive tips to avoid diabetes, the most important of which are the following:
Constant access to medical bulletins and books related to diabetes to know all the important information about this disease and how to avoid infection.
Exercising regularly, as exercise increases the rate of burning calories and thus maintains a stable blood sugar level.
Drink enough water throughout the day and it is recommended to drink water before you start eating.
Eat small amounts of food at each meal.
Following diets to lose excess weight is one of the most important preventive ways to avoid diabetes.
Pay attention to breakfast and not skip it, as some studies have shown that breakfast limits calories throughout the day.
Pay attention to the quality of food and avoid eating foods rich in fat to reduce the risk of high cholesterol and high blood sugar.
How to treat diabetes
So far, there is no effective treatment for getting rid of diabetes permanently, but there are some means that make the blood sugar level drop to its normal level, and this treatment is determined based on the
types of sugar
If the patient has diabetes of the first degree, the specialist will instruct him to use insulin in a dose determined for each person.
If the patient is of the second type, there are some medicines that are used for each person according to his condition.
If the diabetes is a result of pregnancy, the gynecologist will guide the patient to the appropriate treatment for her condition for her safety and that of her fetus.
Take care of proper nutrition and some about fast food
Doing exercise regularly.
At the end of the article, we will explain, but in detail, all the important information about diabetes, what are its symptoms, how to prevent it, what is the way to diagnose it, and also what are the types of blood sugar.
